BIO

I'm Sarah Toole from Tallahassee, FL! I'm a Public Health major and African American Studies minor interested in epidemiology and emergency management! In the next few years, I hope to earn my Bachelor's and Master's degrees and then move to Orlando!

Concede or Resist? Experimental Evidence of U.S. Local Officials

Abstract

Do local officials oppose and resist preemption at higher rates when an out-party governor does it? Contact information and demographics of local officials throughout the U.S. were collected using spreadsheet software. Results confirm that local officials are generally opposed to preemption, but are substantially more opposed to preemption when they learn that an out-party governor is in office than when there is a same-party governor in office. Moreover, local officials are more willing to take action to resist preemption – including legal action, refusing to comply, initiating a resolution, and advocating for more autonomy – when they learn that an out-party governor is preempting them. Opposition and resistance were especially pronounced among Democratic local officials who learned a Republican governor was preempting them. Results from the survey have important implications for how local and state governments interact with one another and represent their constituents.

Keywords: Preemption, Political Science, Local Government, State Government, Federal Government