Research Symposium

BIO

I am Olivia Pielak, a sophomore at Florida State University majoring in Clinical Professions on a pre-medical track. I transferred from Rice University where I played Division 1 soccer for my freshman year. I am currently involved in psychology research and clinical experiences that align with my passion for emergency medicine and psychiatry. I'm passionate about understanding the factors that shape decision making from both a psychological and physiological perspective. I also believe that diversity in research is essential, as different perspectives lead to more impactful scientific discoveries. Looking ahead, I plan to attend medical school and specialize in emergency medicine, where I can thrive in high pressure environments making critical, life saving decisions.

An Exploration of Intrinsic Spirituality within the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide and Understanding its Role in Suicide Risk Reduction

Abstract

Emerging evidence has suggested that spirituality, especially when internalized as an intrinsic value, plays a significant role in mental health resilience. The intrinsic spirituality construct represents a deep, personal belief in spiritual guidance and meaning in life that is not contingent on external aspects or validation. Prior studies have highlighted that spirituality can offer a sense of purpose, fostering inclusion that can enhance adaptive coping strategies in times of stress. Thwarted belongingness (TB), feelings of alienation and social disconnection, and perceived burdensomeness (PB), belief of being a liability to society and feelings of self-hatred have been linked to suicidal thoughts and behaviors via the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide (Joiner, 2005). Although past research has concentrated on risk factors for suicide, new research suggests that enhanced spiritual beliefs and practices can moderate the association between social disconnection and suicidal outcomes. Notably, studies such as those by Kleiman and Beaver (2013) and Taliaferro, et.al (2009) have underscored the beneficial role of spirituality in reducing psychological distress and suicide risk. This study aims to demonstrate how individuals with higher levels of intrinsic spirituality, measured by the Intrinsic Spirituality Scale (ISS), exhibit stronger protective factors against TB and PB, leading to lower frequencies of suicidal ideation and behaviors. Participants will complete two sessions about one week apart where they complete questionnaires on intrinsic spirituality, TB, PB, and suicidal thoughts and behaviors. We expect for higher levels of intrinsic spirituality to protect against TB, PB, and suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Keywords: Spirituality, Suicidal Ideation, Risk Reduction