Research Symposium

BIO

My name is Celina Pradhan, and I am pleased to be presenting at the 2025 Undergraduate Research Symposium. Originally from Dallas, Texas, I have found a wonderful home here at Florida State University! I am currently a sophomore pursing a degree in Psychology with the goal of attending a PhD program in clinical psychology. Ultimately, I hope to practice as a licensed clinical psychologist, specializing in mental health intervention and treatment across all ages and backgrounds in an effort to expand mental healthcare access. I have had the privilege of interning at McKinney Neuropsychology, where I was able to gain amazing experiences in clinical settings and learn directly from passionate and practiced clinicians. These professional opportunities have further solidified my passion for psychology and fueled my exploration of academic interests. I am deeply honored to not only be presenting my academic research, but to also have the opportunity to connect with fellow researchers and expand my knowledge of various research projects across diverse disciplines.

Examining The Lived Experiences and Caste-Based Occupational Health Outcomes of Manual Scavengers in India

Abstract

This study examines the lived experiences and health disparities faced by male manual scavengers residing in the slums of Dharavi, Mumbai. Manual scavengers are individuals who manually clean human excreta from dry latrines, open drains, and septic tanks—an extremely hazardous occupation that exposes them to severe health risks. This work is predominantly performed by Dalits, formerly known as ‘untouchables’— a marginalized caste group historically condemned to degrading and stigmatized labor under the caste system. Although now federally outlawed, caste-based occupational exclusion continues to persist across generations, subjecting these workers to social and health inequities. The nature of their work, combined with everyday discrimination, contributes to significant psychological distress— often leading to alcohol dependence. This study presents preliminary findings based on ethnographic interviews and psychometric assessments of alcoholism, depression, loneliness and perceived stress. By analyzing these intersecting vulnerabilities, this study aims to shed light on the structural inequalities that perpetuate health risks among this historically marginalized population.

Keywords: Manual Scavengers, Health Outcomes, Occupational Exclusion