President's Showcase
Gladine Lamarre She/Her
Supervising Professor: Dr. Steven Zane
Gladine Lamarre is a dedicated senior at Florida State University, pursuing a dual degree in Political Science and Criminology. As a first-generation Haitian-American from Port St. Lucie, FL, Gladine has navigated her academic journey with a deep commitment to social justice and reform. Her ambition to attend law school is driven by a passion to effect meaningful change in underrepresented and overlooked areas of society. Gladine's research experience has been instrumental in shaping her understanding of contemporary societal issues, laying a strong foundation for her future endeavors. Through her work, she aims to contribute to transformative solutions and advocate for justice and equity.
Abstract
Solitary confinement, a practice with roots in the late eighteenth-century U.S. prison system, has evolved significantly over time. Initially intended to foster prisoner rehabilitation through isolation and reflection, it has faced increasing scrutiny due to its severe mental health impacts. This proposal seeks to systematically review the historical and contemporary debates surrounding solitary confinement and its contributions to recidivism and secondary outcomes such as: psychological effects and societal implications. Historical critiques by figures like Charles Dickens and Alexis de Tocqueville, along with modern critiques from scholars and legal cases, highlight the enduring concerns about its efficacy and human impact. The research hypothesis posits that solitary confinement significantly influences the likelihood of reoffending, with key factors including its duration, demographic variables, and rehabilitative opportunities. By analyzing literature from 1990 to 2023, this review aims to bridge gaps in understanding the broader societal and individual consequences of solitary confinement. The study will use a comprehensive search strategy to include both published and unpublished sources, with a focus on the psychological, social, and economic impacts of prolonged isolation. Insights from this research are expected to inform more humane correctional practices and contribute to discussions on reforming solitary confinement policies.
Presentation Materials